An electrocardiogram (EKG) can differentiate between multifocal atrial tachycardia (MAT) and paroxysmal atrial tachycardia (PAT) based on their distinct patterns.
EKG – Difference Between MAT and PAT
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Articles
Liver Cirrhosis – Part I
Insult to liver on long run can cause fibrosis of the liver and formation of nodules ,which is termed as liver cirrhosis. Liver cirrhosis is a chronic condition of the liver in which there is fibrosis and formation of nodules. The normal architecture of the liver gets...
How Many Calories Should I Eat Daily?
The number of calories you should eat daily depends on several factors, including age, sex, weight, height, and activity level. Generally, adult women need about 1,800 to 2,400 calories per day, while adult men need about 2,200 to 3,000. More active individuals require more calories, whereas those with a sedentary lifestyle need fewer. To lose weight, a common approach is to reduce daily calorie intake by 500 to 1,000 calories to aim for a safe weight loss of about 1-2 pounds per week. It’s important to focus on nutrient-dense foods and consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice.
Diabetes Mellitus and Glucose Peak
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Congestive Heart Failure (Part 3. Management)
Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a chronic condition where the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, leading to inadequate blood flow to meet the body’s needs. This results in the accumulation of fluid in the lungs, liver, abdomen, and lower extremities. Symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, swollen legs, and rapid weight gain due to fluid retention.
Pulmonary Circuit
Properties of Pulmonary Circuit The heart pumps a volume of blood into the lungs which after getting oxygenated is transported back to heart. This oxygenated blood is then pumped out of the heart and into the aorta and subsequently into the systemic circulation. As a...
General Principles of Hemodynamics
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Control of the Coronary Blood Flow
The control of coronary blood flow is essential for meeting the metabolic demands of the heart. It is regulated through a combination of mechanisms including metabolic, myogenic, and neural controls. Metabolically, coronary blood flow increases in response to elevated levels of metabolites like adenosine, which dilate the coronary vessels during heightened cardiac activity. Myogenic control involves the response of coronary vessels to changes in blood pressure, maintaining a consistent flow despite fluctuations.
Natural Selection
Introduction In the mid 19th century, Charles Darwin (1809 - 1882), formulated the scientific theory of evolution by natural selection, published in his book "On the origin of species" in 1859. Darwin's idea were inspired by the observations that he had made during a...
Blood Pressure Control by Baroreceptors
Blood pressure control by baroreceptors is a critical mechanism for maintaining cardiovascular stability. Baroreceptors are stretch-sensitive sensors located primarily in the carotid sinuses and aortic arch.